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In the International Year of Chemistry, prominent scientists highlight the major advances in the fight against the largest problems faced by humanity from the point of view of chemistry, showing how their science is essential to ensuring our long-term survival. Following the UN Millennium Development Goals, the authors examine the ten most critical areas, including energy, climate, food, water and health. All of them are opinion leaders in their fields, or high-ranking decision makers in national and international institutions.
Intended to provide an intellectual basis for the future development of chemistry, this book is aimed at a wide readership including students, professionals, engineers, scientists, environmentalists and anyone interested in a more sustainable future.
- Sales Rank: #3508127 in Books
- Published on: 2011-05-23
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.70" h x .83" w x 6.95" l, 1.97 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 396 pages
Review
"The justification for chemical research - a case often made during this International Year of Chemistry - is usually utilitarian. Of the 'basic' sciences, chemistry is arguably the most applied and potentially useful for 'relieving mankind's estate', as Francis Bacon put it. But this aspect also leaves chemistry uniquely vulnerable to charges of despoliation: it puts plastics in the oceans, endocrine disruptors in the water, ozone destroyers and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
At a simplistic level, both claims are true. Perhaps the hardest task for the public image of chemistry is to convince that, if economic and industrial development are desirable, many chemical problems must have a chemical solution.
Not only were the hazards of chlorofluorocarbons revealed largely by atmospheric chemists, but their safe replacements are the fruits of academic and industrial chemical research. Should anyone question that desirability of development in the first place, the chemist's answer is clear: as Stephen Matlin and Berhanu Abegaz explain in their introduction to this volume, most variation in life expectancy between countries is explained by differences in their technological development.
Chemistry is central to several of the Millennium goals adopted by the UN in 2000: to eradicate severe hunger, reduce child and maternal mortality, combat disease and achieve environmental sustainability. It's not just the positives, like new medicines, that count: better chemistry can reduce pollution and, one hopes, greenhouse gas emissions. This useful book explores all of these ways in which chemistry might benefit our global future.
That case can risk looking like whitewash or propaganda. It's not an accusation that can be levelled at this sober, responsible book; but one can't help noticing that behind the impressive goals and achievements lie political and social questions - how are resources allocated and priorities set, how can ethics coexist with market imperatives - that in the end might determine chemistry's real potential to help or hinder."
- Chemistry World, October 2011
From the Back Cover
United Nations has declared 2011 the International Year of Chemistry, to celebrate the achievements of chemistry and its contributions to the well-being of humankind. In this book, prominent scientists highlight the major advances in the fight against the largest problems faced by humanity from the point of view of chemistry, showing how science is essential to ensuring our long-term survival.
Following the UN Millennium Development Goals, the authors examine the nine most critical areas, including energy, climate, food, water, poverty, education and health. All of them are opinion leaders in their fields, or high-ranking decision makers in national and international institutions. This book provides an intellectual basis for the future development of chemistry, it is aimed at a wide readership including students, professionals, engineers, scientists, environmentalists and anyone interested in a more sustainable future.
The book contains a Foreword from Nicole Moreau (President of the IUPAC) and Julia Hasler (UNESCO Focal Point for IYC) and an Epilogue by Jeffrey Sachs (Director of The Earth Institute).
About the Author
Javier Garcia-Martinez is currently a faculty member and director of the Molecular Nanotechnology Laboratory at the University of Alicante, Spain. He has published extensively in the areas of nanomaterials, catalysis and energy. His latest book entitled "Nanotechnology for the Energy Challenge" (Wiley-VCH) provides a comprehensive view of the current status of this field. Javier is also co-founder of Rive Technology Inc (Boston, MA), a clean energy company, commercializing advanced catalyst technology that makes traditional zeolite catalysts more accessible to large hydrocarbon molecules.
Javier is also member of the World Economic Forum General and of the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). During the International Year of Chemistry, Javier is co-chairing the Global Experiment organized by IUPAC and UNESCO.
Elena Serrano-Torregrosa is a Research Fellow at the Molecular Nanotechnology Lab of the University of Alicante (Spain). Elena received her PhD thesis from the University of Basque Country on the nanostructuration of functional materials and carried out her post-doctoral activity in collaboration with Arkema at the National Institute of Applied Sciences (INSA) at Lyon. Her current research interests are in the area of new synthetic pathways to prepare heterogeneous catalysts by self-assembly of functional materials and block copolymers. Dr. Serrano-Torregrosa has published twenty seven research articles and written three book chapters.
The editors have created a website for their book with additional information. See www.thechemicalelement.com for details.
Most helpful customer reviews
5 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
A Global Perspective on Chemistry's Great Benefits
By WIZARD D
The Chemical Element, Chemistry's Contribution to our Global Future, is a superbly written guidebook regarding the past and future benefits of chemistry and the great good the science has and will achieve for our planet. Since 2011 was the International Year of Chemistry, the book is modeled around the 8 key Millenium Development Goals reported at the Millenium Summit in New York on 6-8 September, 2000. The groundwork is laid to achieve many of these goals.
The first half of the book gets into where we have been and where we are going regarding the sustainability of life on earth through chemistry. A nice timeline is presented with many great achievements and past events which have shaped our present and future. The best example is Fritz Haber's process of fixing nitrogen for fertilizer. This seemingly simple chemical process is what enables us to feed the 7 billion human inhabitants of our planet. Without it, there would be mass starvation. The geopolitics and feasibility of achieving the Millenium Development goals are presented in very great detail. The need for sustainability is stressed throughout.
The second half of the book moves forward with more emphasis on the actual chemical and engineering principles to achieve the goals. In the short term there is improvement of efficiency and saving more of what we already have. In the medium term there is the move to true sustainability and energy and chemical balance. In the long term finally we have achieved the goal of true sustainability. There are many chemical and physical examples of what is being done and can be done to achieve the goals.
The illustrations and graphics are outstanding. Within the text they are black and white, but there is an entire appendix of color plates of every graphic in the book. The book is printed on high quality acid free German Paper, and will last at least 300 years if properly maintained.
This book would make a superb textbook for a course in environmental chemistry or engineering courses with an eye on sustainability. I very strongly recommend it to any chemist, biologist, engineer, science and technology professional, or anyone else who wants to see the human race thrive on the planet earth for many millenia to come. Many outstanding contributions to humanity by chemistry are presented under the guidance of Professor Garcia- Martinez and Doctor Serrano-Torregrosa. There are still many more that need to be made. This fine piece of work will inspire the next generation of chemists, engineers, and politicians to fix our planet. The key element is sustainability. Sustainability is essential to the future progress of humanity, and the chemists and physical scientists hold the solutions.
I thank Amazon for allowing me the courtesy to review this outstanding work.
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Overview on How Science - particularly Chemistry - Has Changed the World
By The Spinozanator
This fine book celebrates the role of science - especially chemistry - for the huge advances in technology that have raised so much of world out of poverty. The challenges are greater than ever, however, partly because of burgeoning populations in underdeveloped countries. Humanity is currently imposing unrelenting pressures on earth's resources at the same time that gains of the last three decades for 3rd world countries have begun to wane in some of these countries.
The poor world yearns for relief from poverty but lacks resources in all realms - infrastructure, effective governance, cultures built on bribery, and unfriendly environments to science. This frequently leads to brain-drain in these countries. Many locals who do achieve education in science abroad don't want to return to a country that doesn't have adequate facilities or governmental assistance. The book perhaps doesn't adequately emphasize the obstacles these countries face - instead it paints rosy futures based on those NGOs and governmental agencies attempting to be of help.
US corporations may wear out China (and many other countries), but among third world countries, there is an unlimited supply of incredibly cheap labor for the foreseeable future. When corporations go in, they invariably have the profit motive way ahead of humanitarian goals for that country, especially when it comes to that country's natural resources. The only exceptions happen in those 3rd world countries that have leadership knowledgeable enough and altruistic enough to refrain from lining their own pockets and instead, protect their countries from the predatory tendencies of foreign corporations.
Chemistry is a plateau science when it comes to technology and this book is a wealth of knowledge and colorful visual aids from scientists all over the world. Among the contributors and editors are 10 from the US, 6 from Spain, 5 from Italy, 2 each from France, England, and Canada, and 1 from Botswana. "The Chemical Element" has chapters on:
1. Chemistry for Development
2. The Role of Chemistry in Addressing Hunger and Food Security
3. Poverty
4. The Human Element: Chemistry Education's Contribution to Our Global Future
5. The Impact of Synthetic Chemistry on Human Health
6. The Greening of Chemistry
7. Water: Foundation for a Sustainable Future
8. Facing the Energy Challenges through Chemistry in a Changing World
9. Ozone Depletion and Climate Change
The book uses mnemonics frequently to identify various agencies or entities. At first I had trouble until I figured out that the first letter in the mnemonic identifies that agency in the index. At the same time, a specific mnemonic index would have been helpful.
"The Chemical Element" reflects the truly amazing things the developed world has achieved through science, specifically chemistry. Time will tell whether we can eventually extend these advances to those parts of the world that, for various reasons, have been largely left out.
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
A Stunning and Concise Review of the Importance of Chemistry in Today's Age.
By R. L. Miles
I have read this book twice front to back and I have found it to be incredibly concise to the present conditions of our societal welfare, economic well-being, & our environmental future.
As a former Chemical Operational Specialist with the U.S. Army, I find it refreshing to review books like this. I didn't become a chemist in order to stand behind a microscope--My purpose was to aid in the greater development of humanity.
United Nations has declared 2011 the International Year of Chemistry, to celebrate the achievements of chemistry and its contributions to the well-being of humankind. In this book, prominent scientists highlight the major advances in the fight against the largest problems faced by humanity from the point of view of chemistry, showing how science is essential to ensuring our long-term survival.
Even if your not a chemist, I truly believe that you will find this book incredibly rewarding in the way that you view the simple dynamics of chemistry and the way that we act or misuse our approaches to the methodology of science and sociology.
All The Best,
RLM
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